Kidney Problems in Dogs(2)

Due to how insipid the onset of chronic renal failure is, most professionals recommend yearly base line urine and blood tests from age three on for big dogs, five on for small dogs. This practice can catch any kidney disease well before symptoms show as well as giving your vet an idea where ‘normal’ levels lie for your pet (base line testing is recommended for many other diseases as well, not just renal disease).

Treatment for both acute and chronic renal disease is similar and chiefly includes supporting the kidneys until they either begin to function normally once again or the remaining nephrons hypertrophy, each taking on more of the workload.

Due to the toxin levels throughout the entire body increasing, other forms of treatment can come in aiding other organs to function within normal parameters. Treatment can include medication to reduce the irritation of the lining of the stomach, antacids and phosphate binders to control mineral levels and drugs to control high blood pressure or hypertension. Other non-medicinal treatment can include sodium restriction if diet alone is not controlling blood pressure levels and introducing vitamin B complex and C to the diet to help replenish lost vitamins. Diet is an important part of treating both forms of renal failure and thankfully there are low-protein/low-phosphorous diets available through your veterinarian. Encouraging the dog to drink is a vital part of the healing process – dogs suffering from any form of renal disease should have clean, fresh water available at all times.

Kidney problems in dogs are common and serious but with quick treatment and a change in lifestyle, many dogs can continue to lead long, normal and happy lives. Have your dog tested next time you take him in for vaccines and know that forewarning is the best way to ensure your companion is at your side for years to come.