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I have found that the best way to train a new puppy or dog is to kennel train. It's relatively easy, and in my opinion, produces the best behaved dogs!
Step 1
Purchase a dog kennel. It must be the correct size...not too big, not to small.
The correct kennel should allow your dog to sit, stand, turn around, and lay down comfortably. If you expect your dog to grow a lot, purchase a larger kennel, and block it off to make it smaller (they have pieces that go inside to do this). Gradually change the size to fit your dog.
Make sure your kennel comes with a removable tray (for cleaning up accidents)
Step 2
Make this area his "safe zone" and "comfort zone."
-Never put him in the kennel as punishment
-Never yell at him or scare him while he is in the kennel
-Put comfort items in the kennel-his favorite toy, a dog bed, blankets or pillows, or a shirt that smells like you.
Step 3
Introduce your dog several times to the kennel a day, for short periods, until he is accustomed to it. When you bring your dog to the kennel, associate it with a word that you will use later on when you want him to go in it (bed, room, kennel, crate, home, house, etc.)
Step 4
Do not leave a puppy in the kennel for more than a few hours (three, tops). Puppies have smaller bladders, and will need to be taken out more frequently. Likewise, smaller dogs have smaller bladders.
Step 5
Your dog will have accidents. This is a learning experience for both you and your new family member. Rub your dog's nose in the mess, and scold him. Let him know that it is "bad."
When he goes outside, reward him, and tell him he was "good."
Do not beat your dog when he has an accident. This is not only cruel, but will lead to more accidents (we've all seen the dog that comes to you with his tail between his legs and a piddles on the floor from fear).
Step 6
Leave the kennel open so that he may enter and leave the kennel as he wishes when you are home. Keep the kennel closed when you are not home (with the dog inside, of course!).
Some may suggest that you keep the kennel in your bedroom at night. I suggest against this. If your dog happens to have or develop separation anxiety, this will only make it continue. Separation anxiety is not a fun habit to break from a dog.
Step 7
Be firm and consistent.
Also, be patient! Some dogs may take longer to train that others. Have fun, and enjoy your new pet!
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